This house appears
to be a late medieval hall and cross wing type much altered in the early
17th century and again in the early 18th century.
The
most probable explanation of the present house is that it started as an
open hall perhaps in the 15th century when the fine timber framed part
of the main block was constructed. The posts and framing of this still
survive as do the great cambered tie beams in the ceiling of the main
bedroom. The trusses above these tie beams have
unfortunately been removed so there is no real evidence as to the
appearance of the original roof. From its height and width it seems
certain that this hall was the full length of the present central block.
Probably there was a cross wing where the present kitchen and dining
wing now is.
Early
in the 17th century or perhaps in the late 16th, the present house was
built. All that survived of the earlier house was the western half of
the hall, though it is probable that the old ground plan was followed
and added to.
The
hall had a great stack inserted in it backing on
to a wide cross passage and a floor was inserted dividing it into a hall
and chamber. The roof was removed and the new structure had new tie
beams simply leaving the old
cambered beams in
position but not using them to support the heavy, new roof. This, which
runs the full length of the main block and parlour end, is typical of
its time with two through purlins each side and a ridge purlin. The roof
over the kitchen wing is very similar. Both roofs have straight wind
braces in the corners.
Two
features of this may give us some clues to the earlier house. The fact
that the roof runs in a continuous line may imply that there was always
an extra bay beyond the hall at this end. The width of the cross passage
may perhaps mean that this was a long house with cattle beyond the
passage. If so it is very unlikely that there was a wing at the that
end; it would probably have been a bay or two bays in line with the
hall.
This
new house also had a stack dividing the service wing into two rooms, the
modern kitchen and dining room.
At the
other end an addition was built to the north with a roof at right angles
to the main roof giving two rooms on each floor with a staircase with a
flat balusters dividing them. This also continued
down into the cellar constructed beneath this wing, and up into attics
above. In the south western room of this wing presumably the parlour, is
a 17th century panelled
dado. This room and the
chamber above have an external stack on the west wall. There are good
beams in the hall, the southern room of the service wing on both floors,
in the great chamber and the room adjoining it.
Those
in the great chamber have a very deep camber, about 7 inches, sometimes
found in Herefordshire and Shropshire at this period.
Early
in the 18th century the house was modernised. A new stairway was
inserted in the wide passage backing on the hall stack, giving a typical
entrance hall of the period and enabling all bedrooms to be entered
without passing through another. The parlour wing was given new fire
places in the parlour and chambers above, the latter with a stone lintel
bearing roses and thistles and the date 13 July 1706. It is tempting to
connect this with the Act of Union the following year. The ceiling of
this room and externally the front of the wing were raised so the house
with its brick face looked very much like any house of its type in that
period. During the 18th century on the new landing a big built in
wardrobe was constructed against the side of the stack.
At some
later date the upper part of the 17th century stairway was removed and a
corridor built along the upper floor of the main block. The front attic
in the parlour wing presumably disappeared in the 18th century
alterations and the rear attic was presumably lost at this later date.
The space once occupied by its stairs is now a cupboard.
The
name Grange no doubt implies that this was a farm of one of the
monasteries and presumably the alterations of c1600 were done by however
acquired it after the Dissolution.

Glossary
Trusses - Supporting
framework of roof.
Stack - Chimney.
Cambered - Convex or arch
shaped.
Purlin - Horizontal beam.
Ballusters - Series of short
pillars.
Dado - Lower part of
interior wall.